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<p><a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/20/treatment-for-herniated-disc-causes-in-2019/">Malaria </a>is a disease caused by parasitic mosquitoes. How malaria is treated patients often experience fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. Without treatment, patients can develop severe complications and this can be fatal. Methods for treating malaria will be described below.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2012/05/18/21/45/tiger-mosquito-49141_960_720.jpg" alt="How malaria is treated in 2019 - 5HEALTHIDEAS.COM"/></figure></div>



<h3>Steps</h3>



<h4> one</h4>



<p>Know if you are at risk. Anyone can get malaria. The following is a list of
factors that may increase your risk of contracting malaria:</p>



<ul><li>Living in countries with frequent cases of malaria</li><li>Traveling to countries with malaria</li><li>Blood transfusion (rare)</li><li>Organ transplant (rare)</li><li>General use of blood-contaminated needles</li><li>Many mosquito bites infected with P. Falciparum</li></ul>



<h4>Two</h4>



<p>Be aware that a malaria vaccine does How malaria is treated not exist. Malaria can be <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/diagnosis_treatment/treatment.html">treated </a>with medications. The type of drugs and duration of treatment depend on the following:</p>



<h3>Type of malaria</h3>



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<p></p>



<ul><li>Age of patient</li><li>Where did the infection happen?</li><li>How serious is the patient's condition at the beginning of treatment</li><li>The presence of pregnancy</li></ul>



<h4>Three 3</h4>



<p>Prevention is the best medicine. It is recommended that you take
anti-malarial medicines when traveling. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention recommends the following antimalarial drugs:</p>



<ul><li>atovaquone / proguanil</li><li>chloroquine</li><li>doxycycline</li><li>mefloquine</li><li>primaquine</li><li>Advice</li></ul>



<h4>Learn to recognize the symptoms of malaria. Pay attention to the following
symptoms:</h4>



<ul><li>Temperature</li><li>Chills</li><li>Headache</li><li>Muscle pain</li><li>Fatigue</li><li>Nausea</li><li>Vomiting</li><li>Diarrhea</li><li>Anemia</li><li>Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)</li><li>Breathing problems</li></ul>



<p>Whenever possible, try to avoid camping or places where water stagnates. Pour the water out of <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351190">bowls </a>How malaria is treated and pots. Open potable water vessels must be kept closed. Mosquitoes lay eggs in stagnant water.</p>



<p>Use insecticides and flying insect sprays to fight mosquitoes in places
where you spend a lot of time.</p>



<p>The mosquito, which carries malaria, bites at night. Try to plan events so
that you are in a safe place between sunset and sunrise.</p>



<p>If you travel outside of Canada, the United States and Western Europe, you run the risk of <a href="https://www.yourgenome.org/facts/how-is-malaria-treated-and-prevented">contracting </a>malaria. How malaria is treated to Examine the countries in which there are many cases of malaria infection and, when planning a trip there, take the necessary precautions.</p>



<p>Apply insect repellent to your skin. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control
recommends the following repellents:</p>



<h4>DEET</h4>



<ul><li>Picaridin</li><li>Lemon Eucalyptus Oil</li><li>IR3535</li></ul>



<h4>Use insect nets when you sleep in areas with a lot of malaria mosquitoes.</h4>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://i2.wp.com/www.malariasite.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/treat-preg-1.jpg?ssl=1" alt="How malaria is treated in 2019 - 5HEALTHIDEAS.COM"/></figure></div>



<p></p>



<p>When choosing an insect repellent, look for products with a more active ingredient that <a href="https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-malaria-is-treated-4160926">lasts </a>for a longer period. For example, a 10% DEET formula can only protect you for 1-2 hours. On the other hand, studies have shown that DEET with a concentration of 50% is most effective, and a higher concentration does not increase the duration of action.</p>



<ul><li>If possible, stay indoors with air conditioning.</li><li>Wear clothes with long sleeves.</li></ul>



<h3> How malaria is treated with Warnings</h3>



<p>Plasmodium malaria infection (a type of malaria), in the absence of timely
treatment, can lead to seizures, confusion, kidney failure, coma, and death.</p>



<p class="has-text-align-left">Before <a href="https://www.emedicinehealth.com/malaria/article_em.htm">going </a>abroad, buy antimalarial drugs. In countries How malaria is treated at high risk of malaria, travelers are known to often sell “fake” or substandard drugs.</p>



<h3>Treatment for various cases of malaria</h3>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://www.internationalsos.com/-/media/corporate/files/images/topics/abcde-malaria-prevention-2018-info.jpg?la=en&h=580&w=400&hash=6B08CA4376D5A843AE280E230A0DFA3BB58F6CCD" alt="How malaria is treated in 2019 - 5HEALTHIDEAS.COM"/></figure></div>



<p></p>



<p>Malaria is a disease that is completely preventable and treatable. The main goal of the treatment is to quickly and completely eliminate the Plasmodium parasite in the <a href="https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/221134-treatment">patient’s </a>blood and to prevent uncomplicated malaria from developing into a severe form of death, as well as the development of a chronic infection that causes concomitant malaria anemia.</p>



<p>From a public health perspective, the goal of treatment is to reduce the
transmission of infection to other people by reducing the reservoir of
infection pathogens and preventing the emergence and spread of resistance to
antimalarial drugs.</p>



<h3>The Importance of Diagnostic Testing</h3>



<p>Before starting antimalarial therapy, patients with suspected malaria should receive a parasitological confirmation of the diagnosis using microscopy or rapid diagnosis. Clinical treatment should be provided only if it is not possible to <a href="https://www.mmv.org/malaria-medicines/malaria-treatment">immediately </a>carry out a How malaria is treated diagnostic test within two hours after the patients seek help. In order to cure and prevent the development of life-threatening complications, it is necessary to start treatment in a timely manner - no later than 24 hours after the onset of fever - using effective and safe antimalarial drugs.</p>



<h4>Treatment of uncomplicated cases of malaria</h4>



<h2>Treatment for P. falciparum infection</h2>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2012/03/01/00/19/mosquito-19487_960_720.jpg" alt="How malaria is treated in 2019 - 5HEALTHIDEAS.COM"/></figure></div>



<p></p>



<p>For the treatment of uncomplicated cases of malaria caused by parasites of P. falciparum, WHO recommends the use of artemisinin combination therapy (ACT). Combining two active components with different mechanisms of action, the ACT is by far the most effective anti-malarial drug. Currently, the WHO <a href="https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/health+topics/health+conditions+prevention+and+treatment/infectious+diseases/malaria/malaria+-+including+symptoms+treatment+and+prevention">recommends </a>the use of five types of ACT against P. falciparum malaria. The choice of ACT should be based on studies of therapeutic efficacy against local P. falciparum malaria parasite strains.</p>



<p>The ACT is the main recommended treatment for malaria caused by P. falciparum, and their effectiveness needs to be maintained, as alternatives to artemisinin derivatives are expected to appear on the market not earlier than in a few years. WHO recommends regular monitoring of the effectiveness of antimalarial drugs used as part of national malaria control programs so that <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNR-GYDeQYWgmdcxAM2IZyzr6ORoAw:1571797653956&q=malaria+treatment+drugs&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1osrGqrHlAhUK-YUKHZJHCjUQ1QIoAHoECAoQAQ">selected </a>treatments remain effective.</p>



<p>In areas of low transmission intensity, antimalarial treatment should be supplemented with a single dose of low dose primaquine to prevent transmission. At the same time, testing for a deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is not required, since a single dose of a low dose of <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNR-GYDeQYWgmdcxAM2IZyzr6ORoAw:1571797653956&q=malaria+treatment+and+prevention&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1osrGqrHlAhUK-YUKHZJHCjUQ1QIoAXoECAoQAg">primaquine </a>effectively blocks transmission and rarely has a serious toxic effect in patients with any form of G6PD deficiency.</p>



<h3>Oral monotherapy and artemisinin resistance</h3>



<p>Artemisinin and its derivatives should not be used as oral monotherapy, as this contributes to the development of resistance to artemisinin. In addition, it is strongly recommended that fixed-dose dosage forms (combining two different active ingredients combined in one tablet) are preferred over <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNR-GYDeQYWgmdcxAM2IZyzr6ORoAw:1571797653956&q=malaria+treatment+drugs+dose&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1osrGqrHlAhUK-YUKHZJHCjUQ1QIoA3oECAoQBA">combinations </a>of different tablets placed in the same blister, one or different packages, as this simplifies adherence to the schedule and reduces the possibility of using individual components in the form of monotherapy. Additional information on discontinuing use of artemisinin-based oral monotherapy</p>



<h3>Treatment for P. vivax infection</h3>



<p>Infections caused by P. vivax should be treated with ACT or chloroquine in areas where P. vivax has no resistance to chloroquine. In areas where the resistance of P. vivax to <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNR-GYDeQYWgmdcxAM2IZyzr6ORoAw:1571797653956&q=malaria+treatment+in+india&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1osrGqrHlAhUK-YUKHZJHCjUQ1QIoBHoECAoQBQ">chloroquine </a>has been identified, infections should be treated with ACT, preferably one where the additional drug component has a long half-life. With the exception of the combination of artesunate with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (AS + SP), all AKTs are effective against the stage of the spread of P. vivax infection in the bloodstream.</p>



<p>In order to prevent relapse, primaquine should be prescribed in addition to the main treatment; the dose and frequency of administration should be determined to take into account the enzymatic activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6FD) in a particular patient.</p>



<h3>Treating severe cases of malaria</h3>



<p>For the treatment of severe cases of malaria, artesunate injections. A full three-day course of ACT is required. If it is not possible to use injectable drugs, children under 6 years of age with severe malaria should be prescribed prehospital <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNR-GYDeQYWgmdcxAM2IZyzr6ORoAw:1571797653956&q=what+is+the+best+treatment+for+malaria&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1osrGqrHlAhUK-YUKHZJHCjUQ1QIoBXoECAoQBg">treatment </a>with artesunate in suppositories, after which they should be immediately sent to a medical institution where they can receive full treatment.</p>



<p>It is artesunate in suppositories as monotherapy - the initial course of treatment for severe malaria with these drugs must be supplemented with a three-day course of ACT. This is necessary to ensure complete cure and prevent the development of resistance to artemisinin derivatives.</p>



<h3>Enhanced Access to ACT</h3>



<p>In recent years, access to ACT has been significantly expanded. By the end of 2016, ACT was accepted as first-line therapy in 80 countries. An estimated 409 million courses of artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) were delivered in countries in 2016, compared with 311 million courses in 2015. Over 69% of such <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNR-GYDeQYWgmdcxAM2IZyzr6ORoAw:1571797653956&q=fever+after+malaria+treatment&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1osrGqrHlAhUK-YUKHZJHCjUQ1QIoBnoECAoQBw">courses </a>were distributed through the public sector. The number of ACT courses distributed through the public sector increased from 192 million in 2013 to 198 million in 2016, with most of them (99%) distributed in the WHO African Region.</p>



<h3>Key facts</h3>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2013/11/20/12/18/mosquito-213805_960_720.jpg" alt="How malaria is treated in 2019 - 5HEALTHIDEAS.COM"/></figure></div>



<p></p>



<p>Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites and transmitted
to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. The
disease is preventable and treatable.</p>



<p>It is estimated that in 2017, 219 million people in 87 countries fell ill
with malaria.</p>



<p>The estimated number of deaths from malaria in 2017 reached 435,000.</p>



<p>The WHO African Region accounts for a disproportionate share of the global
burden of malaria. In 2017, 92% of malaria cases and 93% of deaths from malaria
lived in the African Region.</p>



<p>The total amount allocated to preventive control and elimination of malaria
was estimated at $ 3.1 billion in 2017. Contributions from the governments of
malaria-endemic countries amounted to $ 900 million, i.e. 28% of the total
funding.</p>



<p>These parasites are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female mosquitoes of the <a href="https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNR-GYDeQYWgmdcxAM2IZyzr6ORoAw:1571797653956&q=malaria+symptoms+and+treatment&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1osrGqrHlAhUK-YUKHZJHCjUQ1QIoB3oECAoQCA">Anopheles </a>species, called “malaria vectors”. There are five types of parasites that cause malaria in humans, and two of these species, P. falciparum, and P.vivax pose the greatest threat.</p>



<p>The parasite of the species P. vivax prevails in the WHO Region of the
Americas, where it accounts for 74.1% of cases of malaria.</p>



<h3> How malaria is treated with Symptoms</h3>



<p>Malaria is an acute febrile illness. In a person who does not have immunity, usually, symptoms appear 10-15 days after the bite of an infected mosquito. The first symptoms — fever, headache, and chills — can be mild, making it difficult to detect malaria. If treatment is not started within the first 24 hours, P. falciparum malaria can develop into a serious illness, often fatal.</p>



<p>Children with severe malaria often develop one or more of the following symptoms: severe anemia, respiratory failure due to metabolic acidosis, or cerebral malaria. In adults, <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/09/12-strange-house-from-everywhere-the-planet/">multiple </a>organ failure is also often observed. In malaria-endemic areas, people may develop partial immunity, in which infections occur without symptoms.</p>



<h3>Who is at risk?</h3>



<p>However, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Western Pacific, and Latin
America are also at risk. In 2017, malaria transmission continued in 87
countries and territories.</p>



<p>Some populations are at significantly higher risk of contracting malaria and developing a serious illness than others. These include infants, children under the age of five, <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/08/8-best-training-strength-from-showing-the-your-abs/">pregnant </a>women and people with HIV / AIDS, as well as non-immigrant migrants, mobile populations and travelers. </p>



<h3>How malaria is treated with Burden of disease</h3>



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<p></p>



<p></p>



<p>According to the latest World Report on Malaria Control, released on
November 2018, the number of cases of malaria has increased from 217 million in
2016 to 219 million in 2017. The number of deaths from malaria in 2017 is
estimated to be 435,000, which is comparable to the figures for the previous
year.</p>



<p>The WHO African RegionHow malaria is treated continues to have a disproportionate share of the <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/12/best-treatment-of-diabetes-in-2019/">global </a>burden of malaria. Prevention</p>



<p>If the coverage of vector control
measures in a specific area is high enough, then protection measures will
extend to the entire community.</p>



<p>WHO recommends that all people at risk of
malaria be protected with effective vector control measures. Two types of
vector control are effective under a wide range of conditions -
insecticide-treated mosquito nets and spraying residual indoor insecticides.</p>



<h3>Insecticide Treated Mosquito Nets (OIC)</h3>



<p>Using insecticide-treated mosquito nets (OICs) for sleep can reduce the possibility of contact between mosquitoes How malaria is treated and humans by creating both a physical barrier and an insecticidal effect. The protection of the entire population can be ensured through the mass destruction of mosquitoes as a result of ensuring wide access for the local population to use such nets.</p>



<p>In 2017, almost half of all <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/13/best-treatments-for-cancer-in-2019-5healthideas-com/">people </a>at risk of malaria in Africa were protected by insecticide-treated nets, compared with 29% in 2010. However, between 2015 and 2017. OIC coverage increased only slightly.</p>



<h3>Residual spraying of indoor insecticides</h3>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2013/11/20/12/19/mosquito-213806__340.jpg" alt="How malaria is treated in 2019 - 5HEALTHIDEAS.COM"/></figure></div>



<p></p>



<p>Another effective way to quickly reduce the incidence of malaria transmission is to spray residual indoor insecticides (RTI). Spraying insecticides inside residential premises are carried out once or twice a year. In order to achieve effective protection, it is necessary to ensure a high level of coverage of the RIODI.</p>



<p>RIODVP's use for protection in all WHO regions decreased from 5% in 2010 to 3% in 2017. RIODVP coverage decreases as countries move from using pyrethroid pesticides to <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/14/best-treatment-of-dengue-fever-in-2019/">more </a>expensive alternative drugs to control mosquito resistance to pyrethroids.</p>



<h3>Antimalarial drugs how malaria is treated</h3>



<p>Antimalarials can also be used to prevent
malaria. Prevention of malaria among people traveling can be carried out using
chemoprophylaxis, which suppresses the stage of malaria infection in the blood,
thereby preventing the development of the disease.</p>



<p>In addition, WHO recommends that intermittent preventive therapy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine be How malaria is treated given to pregnant women living in areas of <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/15/best-weight-loss-with-food-for-fat-burning/">moderate </a>to high transmission during each routine antenatal visit after the first three months of pregnancy. Similarly, infants living in high transmission areas of Africa are also advised to provide three doses of intermittent prophylactic therapy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine as part of regular vaccination. Since 2012, as an additional strategy for the prevention of malaria in the African sub-region of the Sahel, WHO has recommended seasonal chemoprophylaxis of malaria.</p>



<h3> How malaria is treated with Insecticide resistance</h3>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/07/28/19/27/mosquitoe-1548948_960_720.jpg" alt="How malaria is treated in 2019 - 5HEALTHIDEAS.COM"/></figure></div>



<p></p>



<p>Progress in the fight against malaria since 2000 has been achieved mainly as a result of increased <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/17/autoimmune-diseases-treatment-in-2019/">access </a>to vector control measures, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. However, these How malaria is treated advances are threatened by the increasing resistance of Anopheles mosquitoes to insecticides. According to the latest World Malaria Report, between 2010-2017, mosquito resistance to at least one of the five most common classes of insecticides was reported in 68 countries; of these, 57 countries reported resistance to two or more classes of insecticides.</p>



<p>Despite the emergence and spread of mosquito resistance to pyrethroids (the only class used in OICs), insecticide-treated nets continue to provide a significant level of protection in most places. This was confirmed by the results of a large-scale study conducted in five countries from 2011 to 2016. under the <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/18/best-allergy-treatment-in-2019-5healthideas-com/">coordination </a>of WHO.</p>



<p>Although the results of this study are
encouraging, WHO continues to emphasize the urgent need for new and improved
malaria control tools worldwide. To prevent a decrease in the effectiveness of
essential vector control agents, WHO also emphasizes the urgent need for all
countries where malaria transmission occurs to develop and implement effective
strategies for controlling insecticide resistance.</p>



<h3>Diagnosis and treatment</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/03/25/04/51/bug-1278236_960_720.jpg" alt="How malaria is treated in 2019 - 5HEALTHIDEAS.COM"/></figure>



<p></p>



<p>Early diagnosis and treatment of malaria help reduce the severity of the disease and prevent death. It also helps to reduce malaria transmission. The best available treatment, especially for P. falciparum malaria, is artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT).</p>



<p>WHO recommends how malaria is treated that all suspected cases of malaria be confirmed by <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/13/best-treatments-for-cancer-in-2019-5healthideas-com/">diagnostic </a>testing (either microscopy or a diagnostic rapid test), based on the detection of the parasite, before providing treatment. Parasitological confirmation results can be obtained in 30 minutes or less. Treatment based on symptoms alone should be provided only in cases where a parasitological diagnosis is not possible. More detailed recommendations are available in the third edition of the Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria, published in April 2015.</p>



<h3>Resistance to antimalarial drugs</h3>



<p>Resistance to antimalarial drugs <a href="https://5healthideas.com/2019/10/20/treatment-for-herniated-disc-causes-in-2019/">continues </a>to be a problem. The resistance of the P. falciparum malaria parasite to How malaria is treated previous generations of drugs. Such as chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), spread widely. In the 1950s and 1960s, undermining malaria control efforts and nullifying gains in child survival.</p>



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